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What are the many forms of blockchain? Do you switch back and forth between public, private, and federated blockchains? This article includes an overview of blockchain technology as well as a detailed analysis of several blockchains. So let us begin.
Blockchain is based on a peer-to-peer topology that allows data to be stored globally on millions of servers. In contrast to traditional banks, which rely on middlemen, it is often referred to as P2P, decentralized, distributed ledger technology. Blockchain provides more security, transparency, and immutability, which is why it is now the most debated technology. The technology is attracting blockchain developers and blockchain specialists owing to its potential to alter the way industries and enterprises operate.
To conduct transactions or data transfers across a secure network. The way individuals utilize Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies or networks, on the other hand, varies depending on the scenario. Bitcoin, for example, is a digital cryptocurrency that is transacted utilizing Blockchain and DLT technologies. Because anybody from anywhere in the globe may become a node, verify other nodes, and exchange bitcoins, this type of blockchain network is referred to as a public network. Assume a bank, on the other hand, is employing a private blockchain network. The network, which will be password-protected, will be available only to individuals who have been approved by the bank. As a result, bank data is only accessible within the local network. Now, without further ado, let's learn about the many types of blockchains.
Blockchains are classified into three categories based on their application and requirements: public, private, and consortium (also known as federated). Each of these blockchain networks serves a specific purpose and addresses a specific problem, and each has its own set of features and benefits over the others. Let us begin with the most well-known blockchain, namely the public blockchain.
Merits:
- Completely dependable and open
- Secured
- No middlemen
Demerits:
- Problems with scalability
- Transactional slowness
- It requires a lot of energy
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Advantages:
- More transactions per second (TPS)
- Extremely scalable
Drawbacks:
- Less secure than public blockchains.
- Decentralized less
- It is tough to gain trust
Merits:
- Best suited for organizational cooperation.
- Scalability and security are provided.
- More efficient than public blockchains
- improved customizability and resource control
Demerits:
- Less transparent
- When compared to other blockchains, it is less anonymous.
Features | Public Blockchain | Private Blockchain | Consortium Blockchain |
Blockchain Visibility | Completely Open | Closed or open to a certain number of nodes. | Closed or open to a certain number of nodes. |
Who can join? | Anyone | Needs permission to join the network | Needs permission to join the network |
Who is allowed to read, write and audit? | Anyone | Preselected Nodes | Preselected Nodes |
Consensus Mechanism | PoS/PoW | Voting or multi-party consensus algorithm | Voting or multi-party consensus algorithm |
Transaction speed | Slower | Faster | Faster |
Power Consumption | Large Energy Consumption | Less Energy Consumption | Less Energy Consumption |
Decentralization | Completed Decentralized | Less Decentralized | Less Decentralized |
Privacy | No Privacy | High Level of Privacy | High Level of Privacy |
Immutability | Impossible to tamper | Could be tampered | Could be tampered |
Scalability | High Concern | Low to medium concern | Low to medium concern |
Declaring which blockchain is greatest is incorrect since each blockchain has its unique set of features, benefits, applications, and needs. If you work on a public blockchain, you should be well-versed in it. However, if you want to develop and execute your company blockchain, a private blockchain is a one-stop solution. Consortium blockchain, on the other hand, is likely to be of interest to corporations and organizations looking to rapidly expedite communication with one another.
Before deciding on the best blockchain, evaluate your company's requirements as well as the advantages that each blockchain provides. Hopefully, this article will assist you in making a decision and selecting the finest blockchain technology for your organization.